1.

E = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10.13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13.16}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16.19}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{19.22}\)

E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... +\(\dfrac{1}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)

E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)

E = \(\dfrac{21}{22}\)

2.

(x - 4)(x - 5) = 0

TH_1:

x - 4 = 0 => x = 4

TH_2:

x - 5 = 0 => x = 5

Vậy: x = 4 hoặc x = 5

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{34}{103}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{34}{103}.3\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=103\)

\(x=103-3\)

\(x=100\)

Vậy x = 100

\(A=3.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)

\(A=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=3.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{297}{100}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4\times7}+\dfrac{3^2}{7\times10}+\dfrac{3^2}{10\times13}+\dfrac{3^2}{13\times16}...+\dfrac{3^2}{97\times100}\)

\(=3\times\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{3}{7\times10}+\dfrac{3}{10\times13}+\dfrac{3}{13\times16} +...+\dfrac{3}{97\times100}\right)\)

\(=3\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=3\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=3\times\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(=\dfrac{297}{100}\)

\(=2\dfrac{97}{100}\)

Vậy \(A=2\dfrac{97}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)

a: \(A=6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-7>=-7>-8\forall x\)

\(B=-8-\left(3.75-x\right)^2\le-8\)

Do đó: A>B

b: \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Do đó: A>B

\(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}x+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}x+\dfrac{3}{7\times10}x+...+\dfrac{3}{31\times34}x=33\)

\(x\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{3}{7\times10}+...+\dfrac{3}{31\times34}\right)=33\)

\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)=33\)

\(x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)=33\)

\(\dfrac{33}{34}x=33\)

\(x=34\)

\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}x+\dfrac{3}{4.7}x+\dfrac{3}{7.10}x+...+\dfrac{3}{31.34}x=33\)

\(x.3\left(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.34}\right)=33\)

\(x.3.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)=33\)

\(x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)=33\)

\(x.\dfrac{33}{34}=33\)

\(x=33:\dfrac{33}{34}=33.\dfrac{34}{33}\)

\(x=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{375}{376}=\dfrac{1}{376}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=376\)

\(\Rightarrow x=373\)